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Turtmann cut-and-cover tunnel

Tunnel construction on the A9 motorway

Linear Projects (motorways)

Switzerland, 2005-2014 (including 2 years stopping construction)

General description

The Turtmann cut-and-cover tunnel (1,350 m long) is on the A9 motorway between La Souste and Gampel.

MAIN CHARACTERISTICS

The tunnel was built parallel to the main railway line to the Simplon Tunnel and a 132-kV HV transmission line. From west to east it crosses a 65-kV HV transmission line, the Turtmänna River, a sewage mains, an irrigation canal, an access road to Turtmann Station, and a road bridge. Due to difficult hydrogeological conditions, the excavation support consists of 31-m-deep sheetpiles (tied back with between 1 and 5 rows of anchors) and a jet-grouted preliminary invert (max. thickness of 1.5 m). During the construction phase this system was modified over a length of about 300 m, with a diaphragm wall (1000 mm thick) with either compression braces or tie-backs at the top. The two aquifers (one of which is artesian) were lowered by as much as 15 m by means of relief wells to depths of as much as 27 m.

 

The twin-cell structure has convex inverts and circular tunnels. Only the approach dives are of rectangular section. The entire structure is sealed with a bituminous waterproofing compound. Bypasses reinstating groundwater flow for the upper aquifer are located every 100 metres approximately.

Consortium

LEDIT (Praderlosinger SA / Evéquoz SA / Dénériaz SA / Imboden AG / Theler AG) & Frutiger AG

Project owner

Valais Canton - National roads service

Key figures

1,350 m

cut-and-cover tunnel

1

extremely complex hydrogeological situation

10 years

of works

Locations

Associated Projects

M5 motorway
M5 motorway

161 km of motorway - Concession

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Mount Rosser motorway
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20-km-long stretch of motorway

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